where $ is the gravitational potential between an infinite radius and the elevation under consideration.

These transformations show that an object contracts under the effects of gravitation in terms of the units of measurement which exist at a quasi-infinite radius and, as it does, the size of the matter contained therein shrinks in proportion. Initially, the size of the object, both as measured with the units of measurement existing at a quasi-infinite distance and those existing within the object contracts as one would expect. When the object has reduced its diameter to about 1/10th of its Horizon Radius, the situation changes. As externally observed, the contraction continues to the horizon radius, but as observed internally using "local" units of measurement the situation is different. The contraction slows and when the internally observed radius has reduced to four times the horizon radius (the externally observed radius is twice the horizon radius at this point), the contraction ceases and the object begins to expand! This expansion continues until the internally observed radius becomes infinite as the externally observed radius falls to the horizon radius.

During this process, the gravitational transformation for time causes the later portion of the process to slow down, in terms of the external units of measurement. As observed internally late in the process, the object will appear to have originated as an intensely energetic point which rapidly expands to the size of the primordial fireball of the "big bang" (cosmic inflation). This fireball then expands and cools to form a universe similar to the one we know. That Universe, as observed internally, will expand forever. As observed externally, as it loses energy by radiation, it will contract to a size which is incomparably smaller than a nucleon after an incredibly long period of time. The internally observed expansion results from the fact that once the object has contracted to its minimum internally observed size, the pressure produced by its radiation will exceed the pressure produced by gravitation.

Cosmologists are currently suggesting that the matter in the Universe seems to be imbedded as a "dust" in a gas composed of "dark matter" which provides the pressure required to cause expansion. The amount of this "dark matter" is estimated to be on the order of ten times the amount of "normal matter" which exists. The background electromagnetic radiation of space, as evidenced by its observed 3K to 3.5K radiation temperature shows that the energy it represents is on that order. What seems to be overlooked is the fact that electromagnetic radiation transports momentum and exerts a pressure as if its component photons possessed inertial mass. (Never mind that photons are alleged to be massless, if they look like a duck, walk like a duck, and quack like a duck, then it is reasonable to accept that they are ducks and one must accept that they possess inertial mass.) What is also overlooked is that photons possess a gravitational mass which is twice their inertial mass. The gas pressure and gravitational attraction associated with this radiation, qualitatively at least, probably will account for much of the observed cosmological behavior. It must also be remembered that when we look in any direction either away from or towards the original primordial fireball, we are looking into the past when the velocity of light, in absolute terms, was higher than it is now.

The source material for this posting may be found in "The Einstein Hoax" (1997) ; "Gravity" (1987) ; and "Corrections to Special Relativity" (1997). EVERYTHING WHICH WE ACCEPT AS TRUE MUST BE CONSISTENT WITH EVERYTHING ELSE WE HAVE ACCEPTED AS TRUE, IT MUST BE CONSISTENT WITH ALL OBSERVATIONS, AND IT MUST BE MATHEMATICALLY VIABLE. PRESENT TEACHINGS DO NOT ALWAYS MEET THIS REQUIREMENT. THE WORLD IS ENTITLED TO A HIGHER STANDARD OF WORKMANSHIP FROM THOSE IT HAS GRANTED WORLD CLASS STATUS.

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